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Writer's pictureChristian Moore Anderson

Biology Made Real: Ways of teaching that inspire meaning-making

Updated: Oct 24

Download chapter 1 here

Summary

 This outstanding book... deserves to be very widely read. I hope it makes a major contribution to how school biology is taught. Dr Michael J. Reiss, Professor of Science Education, University of London

This isn’t a book of lesson activities to trial. Instead, it’s a vision of what secondary biology education is about. It questions what it means to understand school biology and what makes it meaningful for students. Pulling from many scholarly sources—including the philosophy and history of biology—and my own classroom experience, I share my vision and how I’ve enacted it in the classroom.


What you'll find inside:

  • A vision for an integrated and meaningful biology education.

  • A framework for teaching for meaning-making.

  • Concepts that help create a unified narrative across different topics.

  • A taxonomy of understanding can be shared with students and used to assess work.


Chapter 1: This sets the scene for the whole book. It combines many threads to define what is meaningful to secondary biology students. Meaningful in the sense that biological concepts hold meaning to students.


Chapters 2 & 3: I introduce a pedagogical theory: variation theory. In these chapters, I set out to show how useful it is in the secondary biology classroom, with many examples.


Chapter 4: I present a new framework for planning lessons for meaning-making in biology lessons.

Chapter 5: Here I discuss two concepts that can unify all the topics on the curriculum.


  1. Seeing biology through a thermodynamic systems lens and,

  2. Seeing biology through an ecological-evolutionary lens via the concept of life strategies. I explain why and discuss how I've introduced these ideas to students.


Chapter 6: I introduce a new taxonomy of understanding biological systems that can be shared with students and used to assess their answers.


Chapter 7: This chapter focuses on the how and why of embedding the taxonomy into biology curricula. I give examples of how I use it and examples of my students' answers.


Chapter 8: This chapter rounds up the book by considering the complexity of our subject and the classroom.  


Reviews

'Innovative books about school teaching are, all too sadly, rarely written by classroom teachers—they simply don't have the time. This outstanding book is, nevertheless, the work of a classroom biology teacher. I wish I had read it while I was still teaching school biology. It has helped me to see so many aspects of teaching in a new light. It deserves to be very widely read. I hope it makes a major contribution to how school biology is taught.'

Dr Michael J. Reiss, Professor of Science Education, University of London


'For the average student, the biology curriculum can seem overwhelming. Christian Moore-Anderson shows us that we can approach it from a different perspective that allows students to develop a greater understanding of the ‘why’ in biology and moves it away from the perception of the science of facts. This book will make biology teachers think about the approach to planning their curriculum and help them develop critical thinking using the taxonomy of understanding approach and will allow students to make connections between seemingly distinct aspects of the subject. This is a book that all teachers, not just biology teachers should read.'

Ben Strathearn-Burrows, Head of Biology, Emanuel School


‘Biology Made Real’ comes with an education health warning - be prepared to have your beliefs challenged. Christian has thought long and hard about all aspects of Biology and created a comprehensive set of frameworks that educators can use to improve their teaching. The text is infused with examples from his classroom practice and underpinned by robust scholarly evidence. Not only is this book likely to change how you teach biology but also how you perceive yourself within the living world.’

Dr Alex Sinclair, Institute of Education, St Mary's University, Twickenham


‘Many subject specific education books approach from the perspective of how we can enable students to learn a curriculum, providing strategies and pedagogical advice for teachers to utilize. Philosophical education books tackle what it really means to know and understand, challenging us to think more deeply about the purpose of specific curricula, pedagogies or even education. In this book, Christian has woven the two together expertly, providing both a theoretical and practical framework for thinking about and delivering a Biology curriculum in schools.


Reading the practical strategies felt strangely familiar, and yet at the same time remarkably refreshing. From the ‘what if’ questions to systems thinking, the harmony between pedagogy and philosophy allows Biology teachers to prioritise meaning-making without generating workload. The integration challenges us to think more deeply about Biology, and in turn ask the same of our students.


Whether you’re an experienced teacher or just starting out, quite simply, every Biology teacher should read this book.’

Dr Daniel Rosen, Head of Secondary at an international school in Germany



‘It’s strange that a subject priding itself on an integrated view of life on Earth should take a reductionist and atomistic approach to its teaching. Moore-Anderson takes us on a different journey suggesting that nature’s unifying forces become pedagogical ones. Yes, we are studying trees, but they are part of the woods that we also need to understand. This is an excellent text demanding we think not just about what we teach but also why and how.’

Dr Paul Ganderton, Consultant and researcher


Download chapter 1 here




@CMooreAnderson (twitter)


References

Moore-Anderson, C. 2021. "Putting nature back into secondary biology education: A framework for integration." Journal of Biological Education. doi: 10.1080/00219266.2021.1979628.

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