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Why a teacher's philosophy matters as much as their pedagogy
A thought experiment: Scenario 1: Two pedagogy-passionate colleagues (of the same subject) are being observed by a non-specialist. The...

Christian Moore Anderson
Jan 24, 20224 min read


A taxonomy for feedback: a shared understanding of learning in biology
They say that feedback is not about improving the work, but about improving the learner. Yet, what aspect of the learner? Their knowledge...

Christian Moore Anderson
Nov 14, 20217 min read


Unifying & discerning organisms through a diagram: Making meaning of life
Whilst reading through a rather old book called Life Cycles by Peter Calow (1978), I came across a diagram that instantly struck me as...

Christian Moore Anderson
Oct 29, 20212 min read


Putting nature back into secondary biology education: a framework for integration
This is a summary of my paper here in the Journal of Biological Education , whose ideas have been vastly advanced and presented in my...

Christian Moore Anderson
Oct 27, 20216 min read


Embedding natural selection throughout the biology curriculum
In lower secondary science education, chemistry and physics curricula seem to focus on developing robust explanatory models, such as the...

Christian Moore Anderson
Oct 15, 20216 min read


How I teach SA:V in biology & where some explanations fall short
In this post I will explain where I think many typical explanations fall short on the concept of surface area to volume ratio (SA:V) in...

Christian Moore Anderson
Sep 8, 20217 min read


Why Ebbinghaus' forgetting curve isn't useful for teaching
Ebbinghau's forgetting curve has seen a resurgence in popularity. While I agree that knowledge is essential for domain specific...

Christian Moore Anderson
Aug 27, 20214 min read


Concept maps for homework with my IB biology (KS5) course: How I did it, and what I learnt
Update I like concept maps, I think they're a valuable tool, but students do need training and I found that they also need motivation....

Christian Moore Anderson
Jun 1, 20218 min read


How excessive use of the respiration equation can cause problems:
Cell respiration and its relationship to photosynthesis is one of the fundamental concepts of biology. It sits up high in the hierarchy...

Christian Moore Anderson
Feb 18, 20214 min read


On life as a flow: making meaning in secondary biology education
I once approached a physics teacher to lend me his expertise and opinion on my sequence of lessons for Gravity, Mass, and Weight. His...

Christian Moore Anderson
Jan 6, 20215 min read


Beyond the scientific method: Philosophy in the biology curriculum
During my teacher training we had to write a masters' level essay on the implementation of the How Science Works component of the English...

Christian Moore Anderson
Oct 14, 20208 min read


Beyond description: Begin your biology curriculum with autopoiesis
When beginning secondary education in science the physicist may discuss energy, or forces, possibly even motion, the chemist may discuss...

Christian Moore Anderson
Sep 1, 20205 min read


The scales of curriculum planning: why sequence isn't king.
In the UK, the knowledge curriculum seems to be enjoying high levels of popularity. The pendulum has swung (and rightly so) away from...

Christian Moore Anderson
Jul 31, 20205 min read


Inheritance via 'Nature and Nurture'? Is it time to change what we teach?
During my training year as a teacher I taught one lesson that went really well with a bottom set science class. It generated a lot of engaging discussion for a typically quiet and disengaged class. Most of it was centred around the question of inheritance and whether specific characteristics, such as your height, presence of freckles, eye colour, et cetera, were the result of genetic or environmental inheritance. Now, I look back with regret. It just seems so intuitive to eve

Christian Moore Anderson
Jul 3, 20208 min read


Contextualising biological components: Cellulose, an example
Cellulose is an incredibly important component of cell walls, plant cells, plants, and whole ecosystems. However, cellulose can only be a...

Christian Moore Anderson
May 7, 20203 min read


Making systemic interactions explicit in biology lessons: diagrammatic representations
Biological systems are highly complex and non-linear. Students will struggle to see the wood for the trees unless the multitude of...

Christian Moore Anderson
Mar 1, 20205 min read


Developing a biologist’s gaze: the organism in its environment
Ideas in this blog post eventually developed into a much more advanced idea presented in my book . Life exists within the context of its...

Christian Moore Anderson
Feb 20, 202011 min read


The problems with Mendelian genetics in biology education
Mendelian genetics is ubiquitous in secondary school biology curricula, and the Punnet square is iconic to genetics. Think about the common examples of traits that you have seen in biology curricula to show Mendelian genetics. What could go wrong with such a solid concept? 🚨 Update: I've moved to a new home! You can read the newest, updated version of this article on my new website here: https://christianmooreanderson.com/the-problems-with-mendelian-genetics-in-biology-educ

Christian Moore Anderson
Feb 12, 20201 min read


How typical biology curricula get it wrong: The need to contextualise components
Should mitosis be taught alongside meiosis or separately? Should organelles be taught together or separately across the curriculum? How...

Christian Moore Anderson
Feb 3, 202011 min read


The knowledge curriculum in biology: How retrieval practice and knowledge organisers may distort it
How the 'cult of pedagogy' of pedagogy can distort the knowledge of the biology curriculum One of the defining characteristics of my...

Christian Moore Anderson
Jan 23, 20205 min read


The hows & whys of biology: Classroom questions that elicit explanation
Explanation in biology is split between two big questions. These questions should inform how we teach, and the answers we expect from students. These questions are How? and Why? So what do these mean?—that idea started with Ernst Mayr. 🚨 Update: I've moved to a new home! You can read the newest, updated version of this article on my new website here: https://christianmooreanderson.com/the-hows-whys-classroom-questions-that-get-students-explaining-biology/

Christian Moore Anderson
Jan 5, 20201 min read


The problematic use of glucose in the definition of respiration and photosynthesis.
Why is the word glucose problematic? Cellular respiration, which is the oxidation of organic molecules for the production of ATP, is...

Christian Moore Anderson
Dec 23, 20195 min read


The problem of defining DNA to young secondary students
How should we define DNA (or in some cases, the nucleus) in secondary school? Since beginning teaching biology I have seen such things...

Christian Moore Anderson
Nov 20, 20194 min read


Organelles: teaching them with purpose
How many biology courses begin with cells? Most Year 7 courses (11 years old) begin with cells. Then at 14 years old GCSE biology courses...

Christian Moore Anderson
Sep 19, 20192 min read
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